 Be Ye Holy!
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"Holiness" by J. C. Ryle Table of Contents
CHRIST IS ALL
"Christ is all" (Col. 3:11).
The words of the text which heads this page are few,
short and soon spoken; but they contain great things. Like those golden
sayings, "To me to live is Christ," "I live, yet not I, but Christ lives in
me," they are singularly rich and suggestive (Phil. 1:21; Gal. 2:20).
These three words are the essence and substance of
Christianity. If our hearts can really go along with them, it is well with
our souls. If not, we may be sure we have yet much to learn.
Let me try to set before my readers in what sense Christ
is all, and let me ask them, as they read, to Judge themselves honestly,
that they may not make shipwreck in the judgment of the last day.
I purposely close this volume with a message on this
remarkable text. Christ is the mainspring both of doctrinal and practical
Christianity. A right knowledge of Christ is essential to a right knowledge
of sanctification as well as justification. He that follows after holiness
will make no progress unless he gives to Christ His rightful place. I began
the volume with a plain statement about sin. Let me end it with an equally
plain statement about Christ.
1. Christ is all in the
counsels of God
a. There was a time when this earth had no being. Solid
as the mountains look, boundless as the sea appears, high as the stars in
heaven look, they once did not exist. And man, with all the high thoughts he
now has of himself, was a creature unknown.
And where was Christ then?
Even then Christ was "with God" and "was God" and was
"equal with God" (John 1:1; Phil. 2:6). Even then He was the beloved Son of
the Father "You loved Me," He says, "before the foundation of the world." "I
had glory with You before the world began." "I was set up from everlasting,
from the beginning, or ever the earth was" (John 17:5, 24; Prov. 8:23). Even
then He was the Savior if "foreordained before the foundation of the world"
(1 Pet. 1:20), and believers were "chosen in Him" (Eph. 1:4).
b. There came a time when this earth was created in its
present order. Sun, moon and stars, sea, land and all their inhabitants were
called into being, and made out of chaos and confusion. And, last of all,
man was formed out of the dust of the ground.
And where was Christ then?
Hear what the Scripture says: "All things were made by
Him, and without Him was not any thing made that was made" (John 1:3). "By
Him were all things created, that are in heaven and that are in earth" (Col.
1:16). "And You, Lord, in the beginning have laid the foundation of the
earth; and the heavens are the works of Your hands" (Heb. 1:10). "When He
prepared the heavens, I was there: when He set a compass upon the face of
the depth: when He established the clouds above: when He strengthened the
foundations of the deep: when He gave to the sea His decree, that the waters
should not pass His commandment: when He appointed the foundations of the
earth then I was by Him, as one brought up with Him" (Prov. 8:27–30). Can we
wonder that the Lord Jesus, in His preaching, should continually draw
lessons from the book of nature? When He spoke of the sheep, the fish, the
ravens, the corn, the lilies, the fig tree, the vine, He spoke of things
which He Himself had made.
c. There came a day when sin entered the world. Adam and
Eve ate the forbidden fruit, and fell. They lost that holy nature in which
they were first formed. They forfeited the friendship and favor of God, and
became guilty, corrupt, helpless, hopeless sinners. Sin came as a barrier
between themselves and their holy Father in heaven. Had He dealt with them
according to their deserts, there had been nothing before them but death,
hell and everlasting ruin.
And where was Christ then?
In that very day He was revealed to our trembling parents
as the only hope of salvation. The very day they fell, they were told that
the seed of the woman should yet bruise the serpent’s head, that a Savior
born of a woman should overcome the devil, and win for sinful man an
entrance to eternal life (Gen. 3:15). Christ was held up as the true light
of the world, in the very day of the Fall; and never has any name been made
known from that day by which souls could be saved, excepting His By Him all
saved souls have entered heaven, from Adam downwards; and without Him none
have ever escaped hell.
d. There came a time when the world seemed sunk and
buried in ignorance of God. After four thousand years the nations of the
earth appeared to have clean forgotten the God that made them. Egyptian,
Assyrian, Persian, Grecian and Roman empires had done nothing but spread
superstition and idolatry. Poets, historians, philosophers had proved that,
with all their intellectual powers, they had no right knowledge of God, and
that man, left to himself, was utterly corrupt. "The world, by wisdom, knew
not God" (1 Cor. 1:21). Excepting a few despised Jews in a corner of the
earth, the whole world was dead in ignorance and sin.
And what did Christ do then?
He left the glory He had had from all eternity with the
Father, and came down into the world to provide a salvation. He took our
nature upon Him, and was born as a man. As a man He did the will of God
perfectly, which we all had left undone; as a man He suffered on the cross
the wrath of God which we ought to have suffered. He brought in everlasting
righteousness for us. He redeemed us from the curse of a broken law. He
opened a fountain for all sin and uncleanness. He died for our sins. He rose
again for our justification. He ascended to God’s right hand, and there sat
down, waiting until His enemies should be made His footstool. And there He
sits now, offering salvation to all who will come to Him, interceding for
all who believe in Him, and managing by God’s appointment all that concerns
the salvation of souls.
e. There is a time coming when sin shall be cast out from
this world. Wickedness shall not always flourish unpunished, Satan shall not
always reign, creation shall not always groan, being burdened. There shall
be a time of restitution of all things. There shall be a new heaven and a
new earth, wherein dwells righteousness, and the earth shall be full of the
knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the sea (Rom. 8:22; Acts 3:21; 2
Pet. 3:13; Isa. 11:9).
And where shall Christ be then? And what shall He do?
Christ Himself shall be King. He shall return to this
earth, and make all things new. He shall come in the clouds of heaven with
power and great glory, and the kingdoms of the world shall become His. The
heathen shall be given to Him for His inheritance, and the uttermost parts
of the earth for His possession. To Him every knee shall bow, and every
tongue shall confess that He is Lord. His dominion shall be an everlasting
dominion, which shall not pass away, and His kingdom that which shall not be
destroyed (Matt. 24:30; Rev. 11:15; Ps. 2:8; Phil. 2:10, 11; Dan. 7:14).
f. There is a day coming when all men shall be judged.
The sea shall give up the dead which are in it, and death and hell shall
deliver up the dead which are in them. All that sleep in the grave shall
awake and come forth, and all shall be judged according to their works (Rev.
20:13; Dan. 12:2).
And where will Christ be then?
Christ Himself will be the Judge. "The Father . . . has
all judgment unto the Son." "When the Son of man shall come in His glory:
then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory and before Him shall be
gathered all nations: and He shall separate them one from another, as a
shepherd divides the sheep from the goats." "We must all appear before the
judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his
body, according to that he has done, whether it be good or bad" (John 5:22;
Matt. 25:31, 32; 2 Cor. 5:10).
Now if any reader of this message thinks little of
Christ, let him know this day that he is very unlike God! You are of one
mind, and God is of another. You are of one judgment, and God is of another.
You think it enough to give Christ a little honor, a little reverence, a
little respect. But in all the eternal counsels of God the Father, in
creation, redemption, restitution and judgment—in all these, Christ is
"all".
Surely we shall do well to consider these things. Surely
it is not written in vain "He that honors not the Son honors not the Father
which has sent Him" (John 5:23).
2. Christ is all in the
Bible
In every part of both Testaments Christ is to be
found—dimly and indistinctly at the beginning, more clearly and plainly in
the middle, fully and completely at the end—but really and substantially
everywhere.
Christ’s sacrifice and death for sinners, and Christ’s
kingdom and future glory, are the light we must bring to bear on any book of
Scripture we read. Christ’s cross and Christ’s crown are the clue we must
hold fast, if we would find our way through Scripture difficulties. Christ
is the only key that will unlock many of the dark places of the Word. Some
people complain that they do not understand the Bible. And the reason is
very simple. They do not use the key. To them the Bible is like the
hieroglyphics in Egypt. It is a mystery, just because they do not know and
employ the key.
a. It was Christ crucified who was set forth in every Old
Testament sacrifice. Every animal slain and offered on an altar was a
practical confession that a Savior was looked for who would die for
sinners—a Savior who should take away man’s sin, by suffering, as his
Substitute and Sin–bearer, in his stead (1 Peter 3:18). It is absurd to
suppose that an unmeaning slaughter of innocent beasts, without a distinct
object in view, could please the eternal God!
b. It was Christ to whom Abel looked when he offered a
better sacrifice than Cain. Not only was the heart of Abel better than that
of his brother, but he showed his knowledge of vicarious sacrifice and his
faith in an atonement. He offered the firstlings of his flock, with the
blood thereof, and in so doing declared his belief that without shedding of
blood there is no remission (Heb. 11:4).
c. It was Christ of whom Enoch prophesied in the days of
abounding wickedness before the flood "Behold," he said, "the Lord comes
with ten thousands of His saints, to execute judgment upon all" (Jude 14,
15).
d. It was Christ to whom Abraham looked when he dwelt in
tents in the land of promise. He believed that in his seed, in one born of
his family, all the nations of the earth should be blessed. By faith he saw
Christ’s day, and was glad (John 8:56).
e. It was Christ of whom Jacob spoke to his sons, as he
lay dying. He marked out the tribe out of which He would be born, and
foretold that "gathering together" unto Him which is yet to be accomplished.
"The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his
feet, until Shiloh come, and unto Him shall the gathering of the people be"
(Gen. 49:10).
f. It was Christ who was the substance of the ceremonial
law which God gave to Israel by the hand of Moses. The morning and evening
sacrifice, the continual shedding of blood, the altar, the mercy–seat, the
high priest, the passover, the day of atonement, the scapegoat—all these
were so many pictures, types and emblems of Christ and His work. God had
compassion upon the weakness of His people. He taught them Christ, line upon
line, and, as we teach little children, by similitudes. It was in this sense
especially that "the law was a schoolmaster to read" the Jews "unto Christ"
(Gal. 3:24).
g. It was Christ to whom God directed the attention of
Israel by all the daily miracles which were done before their eyes in the
wilderness. The pillar of cloud and fire which guided them, the manna from
heaven which every morning fed them, the water from the smitten rock which
followed them—all and each were figures of Christ The bronze serpent, on
that memorable occasion when the plague of fiery serpents was sent upon
them, was an emblem of Christ (1 Cor. 10:4; John 3:14).
h. It was Christ of whom all the judges were types.
Joshua and David and Gideon and Jephthah and Samson, and all the rest whom
God raised up to deliver Israel from captivity—all were emblems of Christ.
Weak and unstable and faulty as some of them were, they were set for
examples of better things in the distant future. All were meant to remind
the tribes of that far higher Deliverer who was yet to come.
i. It was Christ of whom David the king was a type.
Anointed and chosen when few gave him honor, despised and rejected by Saul
and all the tribes of Israel, persecuted and obliged to flee for his life, a
man of sorrow all his life, and yet at length a conqueror—in all these
things David represented Christ.
j. It was Christ of whom all the prophets from Isaiah to
Malachi spoke. They saw through a glass darkly. They sometimes dwelt on His
sufferings, and sometimes on His glory that should follow (1 Pet. 1:11).
They did not always mark out for us the distinction between Christ’s first
coming and Christ’s second coming. Like two candles in a straight line, one
behind the other, they sometimes saw both the advents at the same time, and
spoke of them in one breath. They were sometimes moved by the Holy Spirit to
write of the times of Christ crucified, and sometimes of Christ’s kingdom in
the latter days. But Jesus dying, or Jesus reigning, was the thought you
will ever find uppermost in their minds.
k. It is Christ, I need hardly say, of whom the whole New
Testament is full. The Gospels are Christ living, speaking and moving among
men. The Acts are Christ preached, published and proclaimed. The Epistles
are Christ written of, explained and exalted. But all through, from first to
last, there is one name above every other, and that is the name of Christ.
I charge every reader of this message to ask himself
frequently what the Bible is to him. Is it a Bible in which you have found
nothing more than good moral precepts and sound advice? Or is it a Bible in
which you have found Christ? Is it a Bible in which Christ is all? If not, I
tell you plainly, you have hitherto used your Bible to very little purpose.
You are like a man who studies the solar system, and leaves out in his
studies the sun, which is the center of all. It is no wonder if you find
your Bible a dull book!
3. Christ is all in the
religion of all true Christians.
In saying this, I wish to guard myself against being
misunderstood. I hold the absolute necessity of the election of God the
Father, and the sanctification of God the Spirit, in order to effect the
salvation of everyone that is saved. I hold that there is a perfect harmony
and unison in the action of the three People of the Trinity, in bringing any
man to glory, and that all three cooperate and work a joint work in his
deliverance from sin and hell. Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and
such is the Holy Spirit. The Father is merciful, the Son is merciful, the
Holy Spirit is merciful. The same Three who said at the beginning, "Let us
create," said also, "Let us redeem and save." I hold that everyone who
reaches heaven will ascribe all the glory of his salvation to Father, Son
and Holy Spirit, three People in one God.
But, at the same time, I see clear proof in Scripture,
that it is mind of the blessed Trinity that Christ should be prominently and
distinctly exalted, in the matter of saving souls. Christ is set forth as
the Word, through whom God’s love to sinners is made known. Christ’s
incarnation and atoning death on the cross are the great corner–stone on
which the whole plan of salvation rests. Christ is the way and door, by
which alone approaches to God are to be made. Christ is the root into which
all elect sinners must be grafted. Christ is the only meeting–place between
God and man, between heaven and earth, between the Holy Trinity and the poor
sinful child of Adam. It is Christ whom God the Father has sealed and
appointed to convey life to a dead world (John 6:27). It is Christ to whom
the Father has given a people to be brought to glory. It is Christ of whom
the Spirit testifies, and to whom He always leads a soul for pardon and
peace. In short, it has "pleased the Father than in Christ all fullness
should dwell" (Col. 1:19). What the sun is in the skies of heaven, that
Christ is in true Christianity.
I say these things by way of explanation. I want my
readers clearly to understand, that in saying, "Christ is all," I do not
mean to shut out the work of the Father and of the Spirit. Now let me show
what I do mean.
a. Christ is all in a sinner’s justification before God.
Through Him alone we can have peace with a holy God. By
Him alone we can have admission into the presence of the Most High, and
stand there without fear. "We have boldness and access with confidence by
the faith of Him." In Him alone can God be just, and justify the ungodly
(Eph. 3:12; Rom. 3:26).
With which can any mortal man come before God? What can
we bring as a plea for acquittal before that glorious Being, in whose eyes
the very heavens are not clean?
Shall we say that we have done our duty to God? Shall we
say that we have done our duty to our neighbor? Shall we bring forward our
prayers, our regularity, our morality, our amendments, our churchgoing?
Shall we ask to be accepted because of any of these?
Which of these things will stand the searching inspection
of God’s eye? Which of them will actually justify us? Which of them will
carry us clear through judgment and land us safe in glory?
None, none, none! Take any commandment of the ten, and
let us examine ourselves by it. We have broken it repeatedly. We cannot
answer God one of a thousand. Take any of us, and look narrowly into our
ways, and we are nothing but sinners. There is but one verdict we are all
guilty, all deserve hell, all ought to die. With which can we come before
God?
We must come in the name of Jesus, standing on no other
ground, pleading no other plea than this: "Christ died on the cross for the
ungodly, and I trust in Him. Christ died for me, and I believe on Him." The
garment of our Elder Brother, the righteousness of Christ, this is the only
robe which can cover us, and enable us to stand in the light of heaven
without shame.
The name of Jesus is the only name by which we shall
obtain an entrance through the gate of eternal glory. If we come to that
gate in our own names, we are lost, we shall not be admitted, we shall knock
in vain. If we come in the name of Jesus, it is a passport and shibboleth,
and we shall enter and live.
The mark of the blood of Christ is the only mark that can
save us from destruction. When the angels are separating the children of
Adam in the last day, if we are not found marked with that atoning blood, we
had better never have been born.
Oh, let us never forget that Christ must be all to that
soul who would be justified! We must be content to go to heaven as beggars,
saved by free grace, simply as believers in Jesus, or we shall never be
saved at all.
Is there a thoughtless, worldly soul among the readers of
this book? Is there one who thinks to reach heaven by saying hastily at the
last, "Lord have mercy on me," without Christ? Friend, you are sowing misery
for yourself, and unless you alter, you will awake to endless woe.
Is there a proud, formal soul among the readers of this
book? Is there anyone thinking to make himself fit for heaven, and good
enough to pass muster by his own doings? Brother, you are building a Babel,
and you will never reach heaven in your present state.
But is there a laboring, heavy–laden one among the
readers of this book? Is there one who wants to be saved, and feels a vile
sinner? I say to such an one, "Come to Christ, and He shall save you. Come
to Christ, and cast the burden of your soul on Him. Fear not only believe."
Do you fear wrath? Christ can deliver you from the wrath
to come. Do you feel the curse of a broken law? Christ can redeem you from
the curse of the law. Do you feel far away? Christ has suffered, to bring
you near to God. Do you feel unclean? Christ’s blood can cleanse all sin
away. Do you feel imperfect? You shall be complete in Christ. Do you feel as
if you were nothing? Christ shall be all in all to your soul. Never did
saint reach heaven with any tale but this "I was washed and made white in
the blood of the Lamb" (Rev. 7:14).
b. Christ is not only all in the justification of a true
Christian, but He is also all in his sanctification. I would not have anyone
misunderstand me. I do not mean for a moment to undervalue the work of the
Spirit. But this I say, that no man is ever holy until he comes to Christ
and is united to Him. Until then his works are dead works, and he has no
holiness at all. First you must be joined to Christ, and then you shall be
holy. "Without Him, separate from Him, you can do nothing" (John 15:5).
And no man can grow in holiness except he abides in
Christ. Christ is the great root from which every believer must draw his
strength to go forward. The Spirit is His special gift, His purchased gift
for His people. A believer must not only "receive Christ Jesus the Lord" but
"walk in Him, and be rooted and built up in Him" (Col. 2:6, 7).
Would you be holy? Then Christ is the manna you must
daily eat, like Israel in the wilderness of old. Would you be holy? Then
Christ must be the rock from which you must daily drink the living water.
Would you be holy? Then you must be ever looking unto Jesus, looking at His
cross, and learning fresh motives for a closer walk with God, looking at His
example, and taking Him for your pattern. Looking at Him, you would become
like Him. Looking at Him, your face would shine without your knowing it.
Look less at yourself and more at Christ, and you will find besetting sins
dropping off and leaving you, and your eyes enlightened more and more every
day (Heb. 12:2; 2 Cor. 3:18).
The true secret of coming up out of the wilderness is to
come up leaning on the Beloved (Song 8:5). The true way to be strong is to
realize our weakness, and to feel that Christ must be all. The true way to
grow in grace is to make use of Christ as a fountain for every minute’s
necessities. We ought to employ Him as the prophet’s wife employed the
oil—not only to pay our debts, but to live on also. We should strive to be
able to say, "The life that I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of
the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself for me" (2 Kings 4:7; Gal.
2:20).
I pity those who try to be holy without Christ! Your
labor is all in vain. You are putting money in a bag with holes. You are
pouring water into a sieve. You are rolling a huge round stone uphill. You
are building up a wall with untempered mortar. Believe me, you are beginning
at the wrong end. You must come to Christ first, and He shall give you His
sanctifying Spirit. You must learn to say with Paul, "I can do all things
through Christ which strengthens me" (Phil. 4:13).
c. Christ is not only all in the sanctification of a true
Christian, but all in his comfort in time present. A saved soul has many
sorrows. He has a body like other men, weak and frail. He has a heart like
other men, and often a more sensitive one too. He has trials and losses to
bear like others, and often more. He has his share of bereavements, deaths,
disappointments, crosses. He has the world to oppose a place in life to fill
blamelessly, unconverted relatives to bear with patiently, persecutions to
endure and a death to die.
And who is sufficient for these things? What shall enable
a believer to bear all this? Nothing but the consolation there is in Christ
(Phil. 2:1).
Jesus is indeed the Brother born for adversity. He is the
Friend that sticks closer than a brother, and He alone can comfort His
people. He can be touched with the feeling of their infirmities, for He
suffered Himself (Heb. 4:15). He knows what sorrow is, for He was a Man of
sorrows. He knows what an aching body is, for His body was racked with pain.
He cried, "All my bones are out of joint" (Ps. 22:14). He knows what poverty
and weariness are, for He was often wearied and had not where to lay His
head. He knows what family unkindness is, for even His brethren did not
believe Him. He had no honor in His own house.
And Jesus knows exactly how to comfort His afflicted
people. He knows how to pour in oil and wine into the wounds of the spirit,
how to fill up gaps in empty hearts, how to speak a word in season to the
weary, how to heal the broken heart, how to make all our bed in sickness,
how to draw near when we are faint, and say, "Fear not I am your salvation"
(Lam. 3:57).
We talk of sympathy being pleasant. There is no sympathy
like that of Christ. In all our afflictions He is afflicted. He knows our
sorrows. In all our pain He is pained, and like the good physician, He will
not measure out to us one drop of sorrow too much. David once said, "In the
multitude of my thoughts within me, Your comforts delight my soul" (Ps.
104:19). Many a believer, I am sure, could say as much. "If the Lord Himself
had not stood by me, the deep waters would have gone over my soul" (Ps.
124:5).
How a believer gets through all his troubles appears
wonderful. flow he is carried through the fire and water he passes through
seems past comprehension. But the true account of it is just this, that
Christ is not only justification and sanctification, but consolation also.
Oh, you who want unfailing comfort, I commend you to
Christ! In Him alone there is no failure. Rich men are disappointed in their
treasures. Learned men are disappointed in their books. Husbands are
disappointed in their wives. Wives are disappointed in their husbands.
Parents are disappointed in their children. Statesmen are disappointed when,
after many a struggle, they attain place and power. They find out, to their
cost, that it is more pain than pleasure, that it is disappointment,
annoyance, incessant trouble, worry, vanity and vexation of spirit. But no
man was ever disappointed in Christ.
d. But as Christ is all in the comforts of a true
Christian in time present, so Christ is all in his hopes for time to come.
Few men and women, I suppose, are to be found who do not indulge in hopes of
some kind about their souls. But the hopes of the vast majority are nothing
but vain fancies. They are built on no solid foundation. No living man but
the real child of God—the sincere, thorough–going Christian—can give a
reasonable account of the hope that is in him. No hope is reasonable which
is not scriptural.
A true Christian has a good hope when he looks forward;
the worldly man has none. A true Christian sees light in the distance; the
worldly man sees nothing but darkness. And what is the hope of a true
Christian? It is just this that Jesus Christ is coming again, coming without
sin, coming with all His people, coming to wipe away every tear, coming to
raise His sleeping saints from the grave, coming to gather together all His
family, that they may be forever with Him.
Why is a believer patient? Because he looks for the
coming of the Lord. He can bear hard things without murmuring. He knows the
time is short. He waits quietly for the King.
Why is he moderate in all things? Because he expects his
Lord soon to return. His treasure is in heaven, his good things are yet to
come. The world is not his rest, but an inn; and an inn is not home. He
knows that "He that shall come will soon come, and will not tarry." Christ
is coming, and that is enough (Heb. 10:37).
This is indeed a "blessed hope!" (Titus 2:13.) Now is the
school–time, then the eternal holiday. Now is the tossing on the waves of a
troublesome world, then the quiet harbor. Now is the scattering, then the
gathering. Now is the time of sowing, then the harvest. Now is the working
season, then the wages. Now is the cross, then the crown.
People talk of their "expectations" and hopes from this
world. None have such solid expectations as a saved soul. He can say, "My
soul, wait you only upon God; my expectation is from Him" (Ps. 62:5).
In all true saving religion Christ is all in
justification, all in sanctification, all in comfort, all in hope. Blessed
is that mother’s child that knows it, and far more blessed is he that feels
it, too. Oh, that men would prove themselves, and see what they know of it
for their own souls!
4. Christ will be all
in heaven
I cannot dwell long on this point. I have not power, if I
had space and room. I can ill describe things unseen and a world unknown.
But this I know, that all men and women who reach heaven will find that even
there also Christ is all.
Like the altar in Solomon’s temple, Christ crucified will
be the grand object in heaven. That altar struck the eye of everyone who
entered the temple gates. It was a great bronze altar, twenty cubits broad,
as broad as the front of the temple itself (2 Chron. 3:4; 4:1). So in like
manner will Jesus fill the eyes of all who enter glory. In the midst of the
throne, and surrounded by adoring angels and saints, there will be "the Lamb
that was slain." And "the Lamb shall be the light, of the place" (Rev. 5:6;
21:23).
The praise of the Lord Jesus, will be the eternal song of
all the inhabitants of heaven. They will say with a loud voice, "Worthy is
the Lamb that was slain .... Blessing, and honor, and glory, and power, be
unto Him that sits upon the throne, and unto the Lamb forever and ever"
(Rev. 5:12, 13).
The service of the Lord Jesus will be one eternal
occupation of all the inhabitants of heaven. We shall "serve Him day and
night in His temple" (Rev. 7:15). Blessed is the thought that we shall at
length attend on Him without distraction, and work for Him without
weariness.
The presence of Christ Himself shall be one everlasting
enjoyment of the inhabitants of heaven. We shall see His face, and hear His
voice, and speak with Him as friend with friend (Rev. 22:4). Sweet is the
thought that whoever may be warning at the marriage supper, the Master
Himself will be there. His presence will satisfy all our wants (Ps. 17:15).
What a sweet and glorious home heaven will be to those
who have loved the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity! Here we live by faith in
Him, and find peace, though we see Him not. There we shall see Him face to
face, and find He is altogether lovely. "Better, indeed will be the sight of
the eyes than the wandering of the desire!" (Eccl. 6:9.)
But alas, how little fit for heaven are many who talk of
going to heaven, when they die, while they manifestly have no saving faith
and no real acquaintance with Christ. You give Christ no honor here. You
have no communion with Him. You do not love Him. Alas, what could you do in
heaven? It would be no place for you. Its joys would be no joys for you. Its
happiness would be a happiness into which you could not enter. Its
employments would be a weariness and a burden to your heart. Oh, repent and
change before it be too late!
I trust I have now shown how deep are the foundations of
that little expression "Christ is all".
I might easily add to the things I have said, if space
permitted. The subject is not exhausted. I have barely walked over the
surface of it. There are mines of precious truth connected with it, which I
have left unopened.
I might show how Christ ought to be all in a visible
church. religious buildings, numerous religious services, gorgeous
ceremonies, troops of ordained men, all, all are nothing in the sight of
God, if the Lord Jesus Himself in all His offices is not honored, magnified
and exalted. That church is but a dead carcass in which Christ is not all.
I might show how Christ ought to be all in a ministry.
The great work which ordained men are intended to do is to lift up Christ.
We are to be like the pole on which the bronze serpent was hung. We are
useful so long as we exalt the great object of faith, but useful no further.
We are to be ambassadors to carry tidings to a rebellious world about the
King’s Son, and if we teach men to think more about us and our office than
about Him, we are not fit for our place. The Spirit will never honor that
minister who does not testify of Christ, who does not make Christ all.
I might show how language seems exhausted in the Bible,
in describing Christ’s various offices. I might describe how figures seem
endless, which are employed in unfolding Christ’s fullness. The High Priest,
the Mediator, the Redeemer, the Savior, the Advocate, the Shepherd, the
Physician, the Bridegroom, the Head, the Bread of Life, the Light of the
world, the Way, the Door, the Vine, the Rock, the Fountain, the Sun of
Righteousness, the Forerunner, the Surety, the Captain, the Prince of life,
the Amen, the Almighty, the Author and Finisher of faith, the Lamb of God,
the King of saints, the Wonderful, the Mighty God, the Counselor, the Bishop
of souls—all these, and many more, are names given to Christ in Scripture.
Each is a fountain of instruction and comfort for everyone who is willing to
drink of it. Each supplies matter for useful meditation.
But I trust I have said enough to throw light on the
point I want to impress on the minds of all who read this message. I trust I
have said enough to show the immense importance of the
practical conclusions with which I now
desire to finish the subject.
1. Is Christ all? Then let us learn the utter uselessness
of a Christless religion. There are only too many baptized men and women who
practically know nothing at all about Christ. Their religion consists in a
few vague notions and empty expressions. They "trust they are no worse than
others." They "keep to their church". They "try to do their duty". They "do
nobody any harm." They "hope God will be merciful to them". They "trust the
Almighty will pardon their sins, and take them to heaven when they die".
This is about the whole of their religion!
But what do these people know practically about Christ?
Nothing, nothing at all! What experimental acquaintance have they with His
offices and work, His blood, His righteousness, His mediation, His
priesthood, His intercession? None, none at all! Ask them about a saving
faith, ask them about being born again of the Spirit, ask them about being
sanctified in Christ Jesus. What answer will you get? You are a barbarian to
them. You have asked them simple Bible questions. But they know no more
about them experimentally than a Buddhist or a Turk. And yet this is the
religion of hundreds and thousands of people who are called Christians all
over the world!
If any reader of this message is a man of this kind, I
warn him plainly that such Christianity will never take him to heaven. It
may do very well in the eye of man. It may pass muster very decently at the
vestry meeting, in the place of business, in the House of Commons, or in the
streets. But it will never comfort you. It will never satisfy your
conscience. It will never save your soul.
I warn you plainly that all notions and theories about
God being merciful without Christ, and excepting through Christ, are
baseless delusions and empty fancies. Such theories are as purely an idol of
man’s invention as the idol of Juggernaut. They are all of the earth,
earthy. They never came down from heaven. The God of heaven has sealed and
appointed Christ as the one only Savior and way of life, and all who would
be saved must be content to be saved by Him, or they will never be saved at
all.
Let every reader take notice. I give you fair warning
this day. A religion without Christ will never save your soul.
2. Let me say another thing: Is Christ all? Then learn
the enormous folly of joining anything with Christ in the matter of
salvation. There are multitudes of baptized men and women who profess to
honor Christ, but in reality do Him great dishonor. They give Christ a
certain place in their system of religion, but not the place which God
intended Him to fill. Christ alone is not all in all to their souls. No! It
is either Christ and the church, or Christ and the sacraments, or Christ and
His ordained ministers, or Christ and their own repentance, or Christ and
their own goodness, or Christ and their own prayers, or Christ and their own
sincerity and charity, on which they practically rest their souls.
If any reader of this message is a Christian of this
kind, I warn him also plainly, that his religion is an offense to God. You
are changing God’s plan of salvation into a plan of your own devising. You
are in effect deposing Christ from His throne, by giving the glory due to
Him to another.
I care not who it is that teaches such religion, and on
whose word you build. Whether he be pope or cardinal, archbishop or bishop,
dean or archdeacon, presbyter or deacon, Episcopalian or Presbyterian,
Baptist or Independent, Wesleyan or Plymouth brother, whoever adds anything
to Christ, teaches you wrong.
I care not what it is that you add to Christ. Whether it
be the necessity of joining the church of Rome, or of being an Episcopalian,
or of becoming a free churchman, or of giving up the liturgy, or of being
dipped—whatever you may practically add to Christ in the matter of
salvation, you do Christ an injury.
Take heed what you are doing. Beware of giving to
Christ’s servants the honor due to none but Christ. Beware of giving the
Lord’s ordinances the honor due unto the Lord. Beware of resting the burden
of your soul on anything but Christ, and Christ alone.
3. Let me say another thing. Is Christ all? Then let all
who want to be saved, apply direct to Christ. There are many who hear of
Christ with the ear and believe all they are told about Him. They allow that
there is no salvation excepting in Christ. They acknowledge that Jesus alone
can deliver them from hell, and present them faultless before God.
But they seem never to get beyond this general
acknowledgment. They never fairly lay hold on Christ for their own souls.
They stick fast in a state of wishing and wanting and feeling and intending,
and never get any further. They see what we mean; they know it is all true.
They hope one day to get the full benefit of it, but at present they get no
benefit whatever. The world is their all Politics are their all. Pleasure is
their all. Business is their all. But Christ is not their all.
If any reader of this message is a man of this kind, I
warn him also plainly, he is in a bad state of soul. You are as truly in the
way to hell in your present condition, as Judas Iscariot or Ahab or Cain.
Believe me, there must be actual faith in Christ, or else Christ died in
vain, so far as you are concerned. It is not looking at the bread that feeds
the hungry man, but the actual eating of it. It is not gazing on the
lifeboat that saves the shipwrecked sailor, but the actual getting into it.
It is not knowing and believing that Christ is a Savior that can save your
soul, unless there are actual transactions between you and Christ. You must
be able to say, "Christ is my Savior, because I have come to Him by faith,
and taken Him for my own." "Much of religion," said Luther, "turns on being
able to use possessive pronouns. Take from me the word ‘my, ’ and you take
from me God!"
Hear the advice I give you this day, and act upon it at
once. Stand still no longer, waiting for some imaginary frames and feelings
which will never come. Hesitate no longer under the idea that you must first
of all obtain the Spirit, and then come to Christ. Arise and come to Christ
just as you are. He waits for you, and is as willing to save as He is
mighty. He is the appointed Physician for sin–sick souls. Deal with Him as
you would with your doctor about the cure of a disease of your body. Make a
direct application to Him and tell Him all your wants. Take with you words
this day, and cry mightily to the Lord Jesus for pardon and peace, as the
thief did on the cross. Do as that man did cry, "Lord, remember me" (Luke
23:42). Tell Him you have heard that He receives sinners, and that you are
such. Tell Him you want to be saved, and ask Him to save you. Rest not until
you have actually tasted for yourself that the Lord is gracious. Do this,
and you shall find, sooner or later, if you are really in earnest, that
Christ is all.
4. One more thing let me add. Is Christ all? Then let all
His converted people deal with Him as if they really believed it. Let them
lean on Him and trust Him far more than they have ever done yet. Alas, there
are many of the Lord’s people who live far below their privileges! There are
many truly Christian souls who rob themselves of their own peace and forsake
their own mercies. There are many who insensibly join their own faith, or
the work of the Spirit in their own hearts, to Christ, and so miss the
fullness of gospel peace. There are many who make little progress in their
pursuit of holiness and shine with a very dim light. And why is all this?
Simply because in nineteen cases out of twenty men do not make Christ all in
all.
Now I call on every reader of this message who is a
believer, I beseech him for his own sake, to make sure that Christ is really
and thoroughly his all in all. Beware of allowing yourself to mingle
anything of your own with Christ.
Have you faith? It is a priceless blessing. Happy indeed
are they who are willing and ready to trust Jesus. But take heed you do not
make a Christ of your faith. Rest not on your own faith, but on Christ.
Is the work of the Spirit in your soul? Thank God for it.
It is a work that shall never be overthrown. But oh, beware lest, unawares
to yourself, you make a Christ of the work of the Spirit! Rest not on the
work of the Spirit, but on Christ.
Have you any inward feelings of religion, and experience
of grace? Thank God for it. Thousands have no more religious feeling than a
cat or dog. But oh, beware lest you make a Christ of your feelings and
sensations! They are poor, uncertain things and sadly dependent on our
bodies and outward circumstances. Rest not a grain of weight on your
feelings. Rest only on Christ.
Learn, I entreat you, to look more and more at the great
object of faith, Jesus Christ, and to keep your mind dwelling on Him. So
doing you would find faith and all the other graces grow, though the growth
at the time might be imperceptible to yourself. He that would prove a
skillful archer must look not at the arrow, but at the mark.
Alas, I fear there is a great piece of pride and unbelief
still sticking in the hearts of many believers! Few seem to realize how much
they need a Savior. Few seem to understand how thoroughly they are indebted
to Him. Few seem to comprehend how much they need Him every day. Few seem to
feel how simply and like a child they ought to hang their souls on Him. Few
seem to be aware how full of love He is to His poor, weak people, and how
ready to help them! And few therefore seem to know the peace and joy and
strength and power to live a godly life, which is to be had in Christ.
Change your plan, reader, if your conscience tells you
are guilty; change your plan, and learn to trust Christ more. Physicians
love to see patients coming to consult them; it is their office to receive
the sickly, and if possible to effect cures. The advocate loves to be
employed; it is his calling. The husband loves his wife to trust him and
lean upon him; it is his delight to cherish her and promote her comfort. And
Christ loves His people to lean on Him, to rest in Him, to call on Him, to
abide in Him.
Let us all learn and strive to do so more and more. Let
us live on Christ. Let us live in Christ. Let us live with Christ. Let us
live to Christ. So doing, we shall prove that we fully realize that Christ
is all. So doing, we shall feel great peace, and attain more of that
holiness without which no man shall see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14).
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